The Significance of Victory Day
Türkiye marks the 102nd anniversary of Victory Day, a pivotal moment in its history. This day commemorates the resounding defeat of the Greek forces at the Battle of Dumlupinar in 1922. The battle, fought from August 26 to August 30, was the climax of the Great Offensive. Led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founding father of modern Türkiye, this victory was instrumental in securing the country’s independence.
Historical Context: The Battle of Dumlupinar
The Battle of Dumlupinar was not just a military victory; it was the final chapter in Türkiye’s War of Independence. After World War I, Türkiye was occupied by the Allied forces, who sought to carve up the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. The occupation sparked a national resistance movement led by Ataturk. The decisive victory at Dumlupinar shattered the occupying Greek forces, paving the way for the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye in 1923.
National Celebrations and Official Ceremonies
On this significant day, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, along with senior government and military officials, paid homage to Ataturk by laying a wreath at Anitkabir, his mausoleum in Ankara. President Erdogan, in his Victory Day message, emphasized the importance of this victory in Türkiye’s history. He highlighted how the battle shattered the axis of imperialism and opened the doors to the proclamation of the Republic.
A Commitment to Global Justice
President Erdogan also used this occasion to reiterate Türkiye’s commitment to aiding oppressed populations worldwide. He emphasized that Türkiye would continue to mobilize its resources to stop conflicts and oppression, with a special focus on the ongoing situation in Gaza.
Cultural Celebrations Across Türkiye
Victory Day is not just marked by official ceremonies. Across the country, citizens celebrate with various cultural events. In Mugla, folk dances are performed to honor the day. In the scenic Cappadocia region, hot air balloons adorned with Turkish flags take to the skies, adding a touch of beauty to the celebrations.
Conclusion: The End of Occupation and the Birth of a Republic
The victory at Dumlupinar was a turning point in Türkiye’s history. By the end of 1922, all foreign forces had left the territories that would become the Republic of Türkiye. This day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Turkish people to secure their independence. It is a day of pride, reflection, and a reaffirmation of Türkiye’s commitment to freedom and justice for all.