Political Unrest in India
India’s Modi government is facing growing pressure from both opposition parties and key allies to halt arms supplies to Israel. Criticism is mounting over India’s support for Israel, which faces accusations of genocide in Gaza. This shift in domestic politics is reflective of a broader global concern regarding Israel’s actions.
Opposition and Allies Unite for Palestine
The Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)), a key ally of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has joined opposition voices condemning Israel’s actions. The JD(U), historically supportive of Palestine, now demands a halt to arms exports to Israel, echoing international calls for justice. This development follows a visit by the League of Parliamentarians for Al-Quds, an international group advocating for Palestinian rights.
India’s Historical Stance on Palestine
India’s relationship with Palestine dates back decades. In 1947, India opposed the partition of Palestine and was the first non-Arab country to recognize the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1974. Diplomatic ties with Israel were only established in 1992. However, since Modi came to power in 2014, India’s stance has shifted significantly, moving closer to Israel under the influence of shared nationalist ideologies.
Military and Economic Ties with Israel
India is now Israel’s largest defense buyer, importing about $2 billion in arms annually. The partnership includes joint ventures like the collaboration between Israel’s Elbit Systems and India’s Adani Group. Despite this close relationship, there is growing discomfort within India about its alignment with Israel, especially given the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
Public Sentiment and Political Consequences
Public opinion in India is divided, with pro-Israel sentiment amplified by right-wing media and social media campaigns. However, there is also significant support for Palestine, particularly among those who remember India’s historical stance. This tension within the country mirrors the global debate on the Israel-Palestine conflict and challenges the Modi government’s foreign policy.
Conclusion: The Future of India’s Foreign Policy
As India navigates its relationship with Israel, the Modi government faces a crucial test. The demands from allies and opposition to halt arms exports could lead to a significant shift in India’s foreign policy. The coming months will reveal whether India will return to its traditional support for Palestine or continue its strategic partnership with Israel.